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Art Cities >> PISTOIA
 
DISCOVERING THE Cities
The itinerary to discover Pistoia starts inevitably from Piazza del Duomo, the artistic and historical heart of the Cities, where, apart from the Cattedrale you find the Battistero, the Palazzo Vescovile, the Palazzo Pretorio and the Palazzo Comunale.
The surroundings of Pistoia
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The Duomo di Pistoia, dedicated to San Zeno, was raised in the 10th century and rebuilt during the Romanesque period, while the main façade with three loggias and a portico are dated from the 14th century. The curious bell tower is Longobard and was transformed into Torre Civica Civica in the 13th century and got the actual appearance in the 16th century. The Duomo of Pistoia preserves artistic works of great value, first of all the Altare di San Jacopo, in the chapel with the same name. Beside the Duomo you have the Battistero di Pistoia, designed by Andrea Pisano and completed in the 14th century. It is a sober building banded in white and green marble that houses a beautiful Romanesque font from 1200. The Palazzo Vescovile, at the Piazza del Duomo was recently restructured and is definitely worth a visit, in particular the Museo Capitolare housed in the building, which displays a vast collection of Gothic gold-works, church ornaments from the Renaissance and the Baroque period, relics and religious items. The Palazzo Pretorio, Pretorio also dates from the 14th century, the former court-house of Pistoia. Strolling along Ripa del Sale, you reach the Palazzo Rospigliosi, from the 16th century which houses the museum with the same name and features a vast collection of Baroque art works, and the Museo Diocesano. The later preserves church ornaments, religious texts, miniatures and gold-works from the all the surrounding Dioceses. Visit the Chiesa di San Bartolomeo in Pantano, built, as indicated by its name, on a marsh. The Romanesque façade is very suggestive, characterised by blind arcades and marble relieves. A short walk along Via delle Pappe leads you to Ospedale del Ceppo, an appreciated hospital especially in the 14th century. The marvellous loggia was added in the 16th century and is adorned with ceramics from the workshop of Della Robbia. A curious example of science in the past can be seen in the Accademia medica, housed in the Ospedale, where antique surgical instruments are exposed. To be able to visit the Accademia you must get a special permission from the Ospedale. Following the same street you will find the Chiesa di Sant’Andrea, raised in the 8th century but completely rebuilt in the 13th century, when it got its beautiful façade with two doors. In the interior you can see the pulpit, a sculpture masterpiece from the 14th century and the wooden Crucifix by Giovanni Pisano, to whom the font also is attributed. The itinerary continues along Via Curtacone e Montanara till the end of the street where you take Via della Madonna. Here you find the beautiful Basilica dedicated to the Madonna dell’Umiltà, raised on the older Chiesa di Santa Maria Forisportam. It is a precious building from the 16th century, with decorations by Antonio del Pollaiolo, while Vasari and Ammanati designed the dome, a reference point visible from any corner of the Cities. At this point, you have to walk back and take Via dei Fabbri until Piazza della Sala the most important remain of the Longobard culture. Still today the citizens love to come here and the well from the 15th century is considered a natural meeting point. From the square you can take one of the small streets towards Via Cavour to visit the Chiesa di San Giovanni Fuoricivitas, a building which was raised between the 12th and the 13th century, without completing the main façade. The side towards Via Cavour is marvellous, in white and green marble, adorned with a double loggia with blind arcades. The last churches to visit are the Chiesa di Sant’Antonio Abate, idecorated with frescoes, the Chiesa di San Domenico dominated by a central door attributed to Giovanni Pisano and the Chiesa di San Paolo, a Romanesque building with Gothic elements. The visit of Pistoia ends at the Fortezza di Santa Barbara, raised on the remains of an old castle, built by the Florentines and destroyed by the inhabitants of Pistoia in 1345.
 






















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